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The development/empowerment of
illiterate and semi literate rural and village women is not possible
without first training them in basic communication skills (reading,
writing and speaking/listening).
Though literacy is
incorporated in all subjects, formal literacy classes take place each
day between 11:00am and 12:00 noon and 5:00pm and 6:00pm. The level of
their literacy is raised from illiteracy to the level of being able to
sit a National Institute of Open Schooling theory exam at the end of the
six month training programme, this exam is related to other skills they
are learning.
The Institute provides each trainee with basic literacy in Hindi to
enable her to understand herself and the world in which she lives.
All
subjects at the Institute are taught holistically, i.e. interwoven with
literacy. For example, in learning gardening the women learn to count
the tools, trees, count and weigh the vegetables and fruits they
produce, know and to write their different names and keep records. In
health instruction, they learn to write the names of different diseases,
preventive measures, to take body weight and height. They learn to
understand and record time for immunizations and for pre- and post-natal
care. In the tailoring class the newly learned Hindi is immediately put
to use in measuring cloth and the size of person for whom the garment is
being made, making graphs and patterns, cutting and stitching according
to their own measurements
Trainees learn
through practical experience to write a receipt, calculate stock,
estimate costs, count cash and give change. They also learn to approach
a bank or a local government official for the purpose of applying for
loans.
To prevent them from falling back into illiteracy after they return to
the village, they are encouraged to write postcards and letters to the
Institute. All the news, views and stories of the graduates, plus some
educational messages, are published in a monthly newsletter,
"Barli Ki Duniya" (World of Barli), which is sent free of cost to
all the graduates from the Institute
This
curriculum used in teaching literacy has been developed by the Institute
with over a period 23 years experience of teaching young rural and
tribal village women who had not had the opportunity of any schooling or
dropped out of school at an early stage. This curriculum has been
published as Aao Padhna Likhna Seekhien aur Seekhayein in Hindi, was
released to the public on 15th May 2009 more information at
http://www.barli.org/Published/literacy.html. It is written in very
simple language so the text can be easily understood by new literates.
Though all training is free of cost, all books that the trainees use
during training are purchased by them at 20% of actual cost, for most of
them these are the first books they have owned.
Literacy
in the class is taught by a peer teaching method, 80 to 85 percent of
the young women taking training at the Institute come as illiterates, 15
to 20 percent are school dropouts, some of whom have attended school up
to class 10. these school dropouts are know as *Grassroots
Trainers, for 2 hours at the end of each afternoon they sit with the
teachers/trainers and go through and discuss the lesson to be taught the
following day. During class next day these grassroots trainers sit
with their illiterate sisters who are known as *Community
Volunteers in small groups,
One trainer to 5 or 6 community volunteers who are from as near as
possible the same village or region, so that the trainer then knows the
local dialect and customs of the others.
After the six month training these young village
women sit a examination set by National
Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), at autonomous Institute under
the Ministry of Human resource development Government of India. They
examined on theory, practical and maintenance of a work book for the
vocational skill they are learning, in a recent exam pass rate was 100
percent see:
http://www.barli.org/News-Archive/May-2009-Cutting-Tailoring.html
The most promising trainees are
encouraged to continue their education through the National Open School
system.
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